Continuing along the Via de’ Calzaiuoli you then come to the Piazza della Signoria
square with Palazzo Vecchio, which is Florence’s administrative heart, Neptune’s
Fountain which Florentines affectionately call “the white one,” and the Gothic
faces on the Loggia della Signoria, also called the Loggia dei Lanzi for having
given shelter to Cosimo Lanzichenecchi, which has many stunning sculptures including
Cellini’s Perseus and Giambologna’s Rape of the Sabines.
The Uffizi Gallery, rightly considered one of the world’s most famous museums,
contains some of the most famous masterpieces of all times. Designed by Giorgio
Vasari and built by the Granduke Francesco I, it was embellished by the Medicis
who were great art lovers. Giotto, Piero della Francesca, Caravaggio, Leonardo
da Vinci and Botticelli are just some of the great masters whose works you can
admire in the Uffizi. The Ponte Vecchio Bridge spans the slow-flowing Arno river,
and is one of the most beautiful monuments Florence with its stunning central
arches.
The Vasari Corridor, designed and built by Vasari as a covered passageway between
the Palazzo Vecchio and Palazzo Pitti, snakes above the artisan jewellery shops
on the Ponte Vecchio, which is also known as the Golden Bridge. The Galleria Palatina
in Palazzo Pitti, which was designed by Brunelleschi for the Florentine banker
Luca Pitti, and later became the seat of the Grandukes of Tuscany and the courts
of Lorraine and Savoia, has many rooms named after mythical figure and contains
works by such great artists as Titian, Raphael, Giorgione, Botticelli, Tintoretto,
Filippino Lippi, Andrea del Sarto, Perugino and Ghirlandaio.
The Modern Art Gallery has many neoclassical and romantic works although it is
chiefly famous for works by the Macchiaioli painters including Giovanni Boldini,
Giovanni Fattori, Silvestro Lega and Telemaco Signorini . The Silver Museum has
one of the world’s most stunning collections and is in the summer apartments of
the Grand Dukes, while the Costume Gallery has an interesting collection of costumes
going from the 18th century to 1970.